U.S. patent number 3,802,708 [Application Number 05/314,847] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-09 for illuminated playing board.
Invention is credited to John B. Libert.
| United States Patent |
3,802,708 |
| Libert |
April 9, 1974 |
ILLUMINATED PLAYING BOARD
Abstract
An illuminated decorative playing board such as used for chess
or checkers having a square frame and a top fastened thereto
comprising a sheet of transparent material extending across the top
and supporting a set of alternately differently colored squares of
transparent material arrangement in checkerboard manner to form a
playing area for said board. A bottom panel is connected to the
frame and supports a plurality of tube-type lights along the inner
surfaces of the sides of the frame to illuminate the top from
beneath. The top is hinged to the frame for access to the interior
and slots are also provided along the sides of the frame to permit
rays from the lights to shine therethrough and illuminate areas
adjacent said sides. The slots are covered with sheets of a colored
transparent material. The playing board also may be suspended upon
a wall for illuminated decorative effects if desired.
|
Inventors: |
Libert; John B. (York, PA) |
| Family
ID: |
23221709 |
| Appl.
No.: |
05/314,847 |
| Filed: |
December 13, 1972 |
| Current U.S.
Class: |
273/237; 108/23;
362/806; 362/224 |
| Current CPC
Class: |
A63F
3/00643 (20130101); Y10S 362/806 (20130101); A63F
2009/2451 (20130101); A63F 2009/0615 (20130101) |
| Current International
Class: |
A63F
3/02 (20060101); A63F 9/06 (20060101); A63F
9/00 (20060101); A63f 003/02 () |
| Field of
Search: |
;273/136A,136R,135A,134A,133,132,131A,13A ;108/23 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,316,699 |
|
Dec 1962 |
|
FR |
|
657,648 |
|
Feb 1938 |
|
DD |
|
318,760 |
|
Jan 1957 |
|
CH |
|
431,607 |
|
Jul 1935 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Shapiro; Paul E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Just; C. Hercus
Claims
I claim:
1. An illuminated decorative playing board comprising a
substantially square frame formed from side members of
substantially even width and length and having slots therein below
the upper edges thereof and parallel thereto, a bottom panel
fastened to one edge of said frame, a top comprising side members
connected at the ends thereof to form a top frame, a sheet of
substantially transparent material extending across and supported
by said top frame below the upper surface thereof, a set of
alternately differently colored squares of transparent material
arranged in checkerboard manner to form a playing area for said
board extending along the outer surface of said sheet of
transparent material and resting upon the same for support, the
outer surface of said set of squares being substantially flush with
the outer surface of said top frame and extending between the inner
edges of said frame and the inner surfaces of said frame having
strips of transparent material over said slots in said sides, a
plurality of tube-type lights mounted within said frame below said
sheet of transparent material no closer to the sides of said frame
than opposite the inner edges of said top frame, a circuit
connecting said lights in parallel with each other and connectable
to a source of current, and circuit controlling means operable to
render the lights illuminated when desired to illuminate said
playing field from the inner surface thereof.
2. The playing board according to claim 1 in which said strips of
transparent material are colored to render said board decorative
when illuminated and provide illumination to areas surrounding the
sides of said board.
3. The playing board according to claim 1 in which said slots in
said sides of said frame are substantially opposite and parallel to
said tube-like lights.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
For many years, it has been conventional to play chess and checkers
upon boards of various kinds having a set of alternately
differently colored squares, either printed, or of a inlaid nature,
some of which are of a very elaborate and expensive nature. Boards
of this type are used by employing external illumination provided
either by daylight or an artifical source. As far as is known,
there is only one suggestion in the prior art of an internally
illuminated chess or checkerboard and this comprises French Pat.
No. 1316699, to Baroun-Sekret, delivered Dec. 26, 1962.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide many desirable
refinements not present in the aforementioned French patent and
thus provide an interally illuminated playing board possessing
desirable aesthetic propertys not heretofore employed in playing
boards of this class.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is the principle of the present invention to provide an
internally illuminated and decorative playing board such as used in
playing games of chess, checkers and the like, comprising a frame
of side members, a bottom panel fastened to one edge of said frame,
and the top comprising side members connected at the ends to form a
top frame and having a sheet of substantially transparent material
extending across and supported by said top frame below the upper
surface thereof to provide a shallow seat for a set of alternately
differently colored squares of transparent material comprising the
actual playing surface of the board, and a plurality of tube-type
lights being supported within said frame below the transparent
sheet of material to illuminate said playing surface when the
lights are connected to a source of current.
It is another object of the invention to arrange said tube lights
parallel to the inner edges of said top frame and thereby provide
substantially even illumination for all surfaces of said playing
surface.
It is a further object of the invention to provide the sides of
said frame with slots extending longitudinally therealong and
positioned to receive illumination from said tube lights within
said frame when the same are lit, the inner surfaces of said frame
preferably having sheets of colored transparent material extending
across said slots to increase the aesthetic effects of the playing
board and particularly illuminate the areas immediately adjacent
the sides of said frame.
It is still another object of the invention to provide the inner
edges of said top frame with grooves within which said sheet of
transparent supporting material is received for support by said top
frame, said grooves being spaced below the upper surfaces of the
top frame, whereby a shallow seat is provided to receive said set
of differently colored squares of transparent material, the upper
surfaces of which are substantially flush with the upper surfaces
of said top frame.
A still further object of the invention is to connect said set of
differently colored squares by channels of material extending along
all edges of said squares and operative to secure all of the same
together as a unit which extends between the inner edges of said
top frame, said unit being secured against removal from said
shallow seat provided in said top frame for said unit.
Other objects of the invention are to provide means arranged in or
on the bottom panel of said board operable to engage supporting
means upon a wall or the like to support said board in a
substantially vertical position for decorative illumination of a
room area, and said top frame also preferably being hingedly
connected along one side to one side of said frame to permit ready
access to the lights on the interior of the playing board.
Details of the foregoing objects and of the invention, as well as
other objects thereof, are set forth in the following specification
and illustrated in the accompanying drawing comprising apart
thereof.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of an illuminated playing board made in
accordance with the principles of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side elevation of the playing board shown in FIG.
1.
FIG. 3 is a horizontal sectional view of the playing board shown in
FIGs. 1 and 2 as seen on the line 3--3 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary vertical sectional elevation showing
details of the board as seen on the line 4--4 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is another fragmentary vertical elevation showing details of
the board as seen on the line 5--5 of FIG. 1.
FIGS. 6 and 7 respectively are fragmentary views of a portion of
the outer surface of the bottom panel of the board shown in the
preceding figures and illustrating respectively two different
embodiments of means by which said board may be supported from a
wall or the like.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, it will be seen that the playing board
10 comprises a plurality of sides 12 which, as seen from FIG. 3,
preferably are of equal length and are connected together at the
ends. The board therefore preferably is substantially square. A
bottom panel 14 is secured to the lower edges of the sides 12 and a
top 16, which is of a composite nature, details of which are
described below, is affixed to the upper edges of the sides 12 as
viewed in FIG. 2. The top preferably comprises a top frame 18
composed of a plurality of side strips which are connected together
suitably at the ends thereof to form a square frame and one side of
said frame preferably is connected by hinges 20 to the upper edge
of one side 12 of the board 10. All of the elements of the board
thus far described may be made from any suitable material, such as
wood, synthetic resin, or any other appropriate material which may
be desired. Wood, however, is the preferred material but the
invention is not to be restricted to the same.
The side members of the top frame 18 preferably are provided with
longitudinally extending grooves 22, best shown in FIG. 4. Said
grooves receive the edges of a sheet of transparent or translucent
material 24, such as a sheet of glass or synthetic resin. In view
of the fact that the grooves 22 are formed a short distance below
the upper surface of the side members of the top frame 18, the
inner edges of said side members and the sheet of material 24
comprise a shallow seat which receives a composite unit 26 of a
transparent or translucent nature which actually comprises the
playing area of the board 10. Said unit is composed of a series of
alternately differently colored squares 28 and 30 of transparent or
translucent material, such as glass, synthetic resin, or otherwise
which are of equal size. The alternate arrangement thereof
corresponds to a playing area for games of chess or checkers and
the like. The colors are selected so as to readily transmit
artificial illumination, described below, which is arranged on the
interior of the frame formed by the sides 12. In the preferred
construction, the squares of material 28 and 30 are connected into
said unit 26 by elongated, cris-cross channels 32 of the type, for
example, formed from soft metal, such as lead, material of this
type commonly being used in the formation of socalled leaded
windows. Other forms of channels may be used if desired, however.
The thickness of the composite unit 26 preferably is substantially
equal to that of the shallow seat formed in the top frame 18 which
receives said unit. Also, at various locations around the inner
edge of the top frame 18, securing means such as small brads 34 may
be inserted at an angle into the frame members, as shown in the
exemplary manner in FIG. 4.
Mounted on the interior of the frame formed by the sides 12, and
preferably secured to the bottom panel 14, are a plurality of
tube-type lights 36; said lights, for example, are of the type
which have an elongated base 38 which is suitably secured against
the upper surface of bottom panel 14. Each base supports ends of
brackets 40 of conventional type and the actual tube-lights 42 are
supported between the pairs of end brackets 40 on each base 38. All
of the lights 36 are connected in parallel, by circuit wires 44
which are shown in exemplary manner in FIG. 3, and conduit 46 is in
circuit therewith and includes a control switch 48 before
terminating in a conventional electric plug 50 by which the circuit
is connected to a source of current. It also will be seen that the
tube-lights 42 preferably are parallel to the inner edges of the
side members of top frame 18 and preferably are positioned no
closer to the sides 12 of the frame than immediately below the
inner edges of the side members of top frame 18, thus providing
substantially even light for the entire playing area of the
board.
Not only is the board illuminated for playing purposes but it also
has aestetic illuminating properties for a general area in a room.
To further enhance said aestetic properties, each of the sides 12
of the board are provided with slots 52, see FIGS. 2 and 4, which
is substantially as long as the tube-lights 42. The slots 52 are of
limited thickness, such as of the order of 1/4 inch or 5/16 inch
for example. The thickness of the slot will depend upon the
thickness of the sides 12. Where, for example, they are
substantially of the order of about 3/4 inch, the dimensions
referred to above are quite adequate to permit a limited amount of
illumination to be transmitted through the sides 12 of the frame.
Preferably also, strips 54 made of transparent or translucent
material, such as glass, synthetic resin or the like, are mounted
over the inner edges of the slots 52, as shown in exemplary manner
in FIGS. 3 and 4. Appropriate brackets 56, such as shown in
exemplary manner in FIGS. 3 and 4, engage either the sides and/or
the ends of the strips 54 for purposes of securing the same in
operative position for the transmission of light therethrough from
the adjacent tube-lights 42, the enlignment of which therewith is
shown in exemplary manner in FIG. 4.
In addition to the board 10 being positionable upon a supporting
surface such as a table or the like, especially when playing a game
thereof, the aestetic properties of the board may be used for more
decorative purposes such as by being mounted upon a wall, for
example, or other suitable supporting means, such as by being
suspended from hanging cords or otherwise so as to dispose the
board in a substantially vertical position. To assist in such
positioning of the board vertically, attention is directed to FIGS.
6 and 7. In FIG. 6, for example, a blind keyhole slot 58 is shown
as being formed in the outer surface of the bottom panel 14,
preferably adjacent one upper corner thereof. It will be understood
that a corresponding keyhole slot will be formed in the opposite
corner, whereby a pair of headed members may be mounted upon a wall
for example and disposed within the slots for purposes of
supporting the board upon such wall. If desired, only a single
keyhole slot may be formed in said surface of the bottom panel 14
intermediately between the side edges of the board.
Referring to FIG. 7, conventional hanging brackets 60, of
conventional type, may be secured to the bottom panel 14, adjacent
opposite upper corners thereof by means of screws 62, the brackets
60 in the upper ends thereof also being provided with holes 64 to
receive a suitable hanging element such as a nail, hook or
otherwise.
From the foregoing it will be seen that the present invention
provides an interally illuminated game board upon which games such
as chess or checkers may be played without the need for any
exterior light, if desired. Further, additional illuminating means
in the form of slots are provided in the sides of the frame of the
playing board to provide additional illumination, whether the board
is supported in normal horizontal manner or hanging vertically upon
a supporting surface such as a wall. Access to the tube-lights on
the interior of the playing board readily is obtained due to the
fact that the top 16 is hingedly connected along one side edge to
one side of the frame. A simple circuit connects all of the
tube-type lights to a conventional source current. The alternately
different colored squares of transparent or translucent material
which form the playing surface are adequately supported from below
by a unitary supporting sheet of transparent or translucent
material mounted securely within the top frame of the board.
While the invention has been described and illustrated in its
several preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the
invention is not to be limited to the precise details herein
illustrated and described since the same may be carried out in
other ways falling within the scope of the invention as illustrated
and described.
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