U.S. patent number 3,714,628 [Application Number 05/195,418] was granted by the patent office on 1973-01-30 for vehicle electrical locking and alarm system.
Invention is credited to Thomas L. Sloger.
| United States Patent |
3,714,628 |
| Sloger |
January 30, 1973 |
VEHICLE ELECTRICAL LOCKING AND ALARM SYSTEM
Abstract
The present invention, when applied to a vehicle, or other
instrumentality, is to prevent unauthorized use of the vehicle or
other device on which it is installed, and to prevent tampering
with any component attached to the vehicle or device. This is
accomplished by eliminating the conventional cylinder and tumbler
locks and replacing them with a multiple contact plug and socket.
With a special key unit, coded, matched and mated with a door
and/or with an ignition unit, the owner may lock and unlock the
doors and/or trunk, start and drive the vehicle, and turn off the
ignition, in much the same way he would use the conventional key.
There are a few changes in the location and operation of some of
the components used in the present system that are already in use
on the standard automobile. Further, if any other key unit or plug,
or "jump wiring" is used in an attempt to unlock the doors of the
car or to start the engine an alarm will be initiated to announce
that the vehicle or other instrumentality has been tampered with.
The present system is so constructed as to turn off all the major
components, including the ignition, gasoline supply, electrical
current to the various components, which system also includes
setting an alarm against motion and unauthorized entry.
|
Inventors: |
Sloger; Thomas L. (Canfield,
OH) |
| Family
ID: |
22721349 |
| Appl.
No.: |
05/195,418 |
| Filed: |
November 3, 1971 |
| Current U.S.
Class: |
307/10.3;
340/429; 307/10.2 |
| Current CPC
Class: |
B60R
25/1018 (20130101); B60R 25/1003 (20130101) |
| Current International
Class: |
B60R
25/10 (20060101); B60r 025/04 (); B60r
025/10 () |
| Field of
Search: |
;340/63,64,65,276
;307/1AT ;200/42,43,44,45 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Waring; Alvin H.
Claims
I claim:
1. An electrical locking and alarm system, which system
comprises;
a. a source of electrical current,
b. a first electrical contact element and a second electrical
contact element, each which element has a plurality of electrical
contacts thereon, which contacts are complementary when said
elements are mated,
1. a plurality of electrical conductors connected with certain of
said contacts on said first electrical contact element, one of
which conductors is connected with said source of electrical
current,
2. said first electrical contact element and said second electrical
contact element adapted to be detachably secured together, when in
one position, so said complementary contacts will be in electrical
conducting relation,
c. a plurality of electrical conductors connected to certain of
said contacts of said second electrical contact element,
1. certain of said conductors interconnecting certain of said
contacts on said second electrical contact element,
d. a switch on said second electrical contact element to connect
certain of said electrical conductors thereon with other of said
electrical conductors leading to said contacts thereon in
electrical connecting relation, when said switch in in one
position,
1. one of said electrical conductors leading to said switch being
connected with the contact which is connected with the source of
electrical current,
e. an electrically actuated lock,
1. one of said electrical conductors leading from a contact of said
second electrical contact element to an electrically operated
instrumentality to actuate said lock,
f. an electrically actuated alarm,
1. an electrical conductor leading from one of said electrical
contacts of said second electrical contact element to an electric
instrumentality to actuate a switch connected with said source of
electrical current to form an alarm circuit, and
2. at least one switch within said electrical alarm circuit to
initiate the actuation of the alarm upon closing said switch.
2. An electrical locking and alarm system as defined in claim 2;
wherein
a. certain of said contacts on said first electrical contact
element are connected to a common conductor leading to said switch
connected to said electric alarm circuit to initiate an alarm, when
electrical current is directed to one of said contacts,
3. an electrical locking and alarm system as defined in claim 1;
wherein
a. said first electrical contact elements and said second
electrical contact element are each round,
1. a projection within the arcuate distance therearound of one of
said electrical contact elements, and
2. the second of said electrical contact elements having a recess
formed therein to complementally receive said projection within the
arcuate distance therearound of the other of said elements to align
said contacts in proper electrical conducting relation.
4. An electrical locking and alarm system as defined in claim 1;
wherein
a. said switch to initiate the actuation of the alarm is a free
swinging pendulum forming one portion of a circuit and the contact
member in close proximity thereto forming another portion of the
circuit upon movement of said swinging pendulum into contact with
said other portion of the circuit to close said circuit to initiate
the actuation of said alarm.
5. An electrical locking and alarm system as defined in claim 1;
wherein
a. a timer is within said electrical alarm circuit, and
b. a plurality of switch elements, which, if closed, will initiate
the alarm circuit for predetermined intervals.
6. An electrical locking and alarm system as defined in claim 5;
wherein
a. at least one light is connected within said circuit with said
timer, and
b. an electrically actuated flasher element is connected within
said circuit which includes said light to cause said light to flash
intermittently for predetermined periods.
7. An electrical locking and alarm system, as defined in claim 1;
wherein
a. said electrical locking and alarm system is applied to an
automotive vehicle, which vehicle has a fuel conduit, an
electrically actuated ignition system and a starting motor,
b. a third electrical contact element, which third electrical
contact element has a plurality of electrical contacts thereon,
1. said plurality of electrical contacts of said third electrical
contact element being complementary with said contacts of said
second electrical contact element, when said third and said first
electrical contact elements are mated,
2. a plurality of electrical conductors connected with certain of
said contacts of said third electrical contact element, one of
which conductors is connected with said source of electrical
current,
3. said third electrical contact element and said second electrical
contact element adapted to be detachably, secured together, when in
one position, so said complementary contacts will be in electrical
conduction relation,
4. one of said conductors leads from said third electrical contact
element to the ignition system,
5. said first electrical contact element having interengaging
contacts which close a circuit from said source of electrical
current to said electrically actuated ignition system, when said
third and said second electrical contact elements are mated,
c. said switch in said second electrical contact element is adapted
to close a circuit from said source of electrical current to the
starting motor, when said switch is in one position.
8. An electrical locking and alarm system as defined in claim 7;
wherein
a. a solenoid actuated valve is within the fuel conduit on the
vehicle,
1. two circuits lead from said solenoid actuated valve, one of said
circuits being connected with said first and said second electrical
contact elements, so, upon actuation of said switch on said second
electrical contact element into one position one of said circuits
will be closed to actuate said solenoid valve to close said fuel
conduit,
2. said third electrical contact element having a circuit leading
thereto from said solenoid actuated valve,
3. said second electrical contact element adapted to be mated with
said third electrical contact element in contact relation,
4. said switch on said second electrical contact element adapted to
be moved in one direction to close a circuit through said solenoid
actuated valve to open said valve for fuel to flow therethrough and
through the fuel conduit.
9. An electrical locking and alarm system as defined in claim 1;
wherein
a. said switch, when moved to another position, will close a
circuit to a second electrical instrumentality to actuate said lock
to unlock said lock.
10. An electrical locking and alarm system as defined in claim 1;
wherein
a. said switch, when moved to said one position, will lock said
lock.
11. An electrical locking and alarm system as defined in claim 1;
wherein
a. said switch, when moved to said position, will close said alarm
circuit.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to an electrically actuated locking and
alarm system for locking a multiplicity of elements simultaneously,
and while the invention will be described in some particularity
with respect to automotive vehicles and more especially to
automobiles, it is to be understood that it may be adapted for use
in plants, stores, warehouses and other fields of endeavor which
require guarding or the locking of a multiplicity of elements
simultaneously.
The present electrical locking and alarm system is so constructed
that it may have a multiplicity of stations which can be locked or
set in such manner that an alarm will be sounded, if any one of the
several stations is tampered with. Further it will operate to
nullify effort to cause the alarm to cease, which cannot be done
until the proper contacts are brought into simultaneous contact
relation with a master contact element or plug, which may be
minaturized.
For purposes of description, the present electrical locking and
anti-theft system utilizes a multiple contact element in the form
of a socket or receptacle and a complementary multiple pin type
plug, which, in the present instance, is shown to be a 10 pin plug
and a complementary receptacle or socket. These are known by
various trade names, such as Cannon, Amphenol, Elco, Cinch-Jones
and others, however, in the present instance, a Cannon type plug
and socket is shown, which are preferably minaturized for
convenience in carrying.
For purposes of illustration, the present invention will be
described as utilized on an automotive vehicle, but the invention
is not to be limited thereto. In using the present invention on an
automotive vehicle, it is preferable to have one or all of the
doors or the body portion adjacent thereto to have a socket or
receptacle thereon which is adapted to receive a complementary
multi-pin plug. For purposes of illustration, however, these may be
reversed, with the plug being attached to the vehicle and the
socket being the "key" for operating the system.
To this multi-contact connection on the car adjacent the door, or
adjacent each door, circuit may lead to each element or facility
which is to be protected, prior to the turning on of the ignition
switch, and while only one multi-contact socket or receptacle has
been shown, stubs of wires are shown leading therefrom to enable
other sockets or multi-contact receptacles to be connected in
parallel, so any door can be opened by the "key" multi-point
connector, such as a Cannon plug, which is wired internally so it
will close the necessary circuits to actuate the door mechanism to
enable the door to be opened without setting off an alarm or
performing other functions which would negate the opening of the
door.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
An object of this invention is to provide an electrical lock and
theft deterrent which will immobilize a number of key elements and
provide an alarm system which will sound or otherwise spread an
alarm, upon unauthorized tampering with the system.
Another object of the invention is to provide an electrical locking
and theft deterrent system which has a vast variety of combinations
to be had without duplication, which makes the system practically
infallible against short circuiting or jumping certain circuits
without setting off an alarm and jamming the system so it cannot
actuate until the precise multi-contact unit is employed to
complementally engage the contacts of the system.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a circuitry
which practically defies "professional" thieves trying to steal a
vehicle on which the present system is utilized.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide a system which
may be rewired and coded in a minimum of time so the multi-contact
plug previously used will not perform the function of the newly
wired and coded plug.
Still a further object of the invention is to provide a
multi-contact member, such as a Cannon plug, the code of which will
operate the door or doors and the ignition of an automotive vehicle
without having to use a separate coded unit for each.
A final object of the invention is to provide an electrical locking
and alarm system which is simple in construction, effective in
operation, easy to recode, and relatively low in the cost of
manufacture.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
With the foregoing objects in mind and others which will become
manifest as the description proceeds, reference is to be has to the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic view of the wiring of an electrical
locking and alarm system, which, in the present instance, is shown
as applied to an automotive vehicle;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a multi-pin plug and a
complementary socket shown in disconnected relation;
FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic view of the multi-pin portion of the
connector as shown in FIG. 2, in aligned relation with the
schematic wiring diagram, as shown in FIG. 1, but separated
therefrom;
FIG. 4 is a view identical to FIG. 3, but in aligned relation with
a second complementary socket or receptacle shown in FIG. 1, but
spaced therefrom.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
WIth more detailed reference to the drawing, like references
characters designate like parts in the several views thereof. While
the electrical locking and alarm system will be described in detail
for use on a vehicle and more particularly a vehicle such as an
automobile, it is not to be considered as limited thereto, and
while the multiple pin plug and socket connector has been referred
to as a "Cannon" plug, it is to be understood that any type
multiple pin plug with complementary socket multi-point connector
is within the scope and intent of the invention.
The controlling units of the present system are made up of two
components, a multi-pin plug and a complementary socket electrical
connectors, with one of the portions, for instance the female
portion, being mounted on the door or doors or on the body of the
vehicle adjacent the door or doors and on the cowl of a vehicle. In
this manner the complementary portion, such as a plug, may be
inserted into the socket, and if the wiring of the plug and of the
socket is in mated, coded relation, it will perform a plurality of
functions, which will be described in detail hereinafter.
The controlling units of the present system are made up of two
portions, a multiple pin plug, which is designated generally at 1,
and a complementary socket or receptacle unit, designated generally
at 2, which units are of the type known as a "Cannon" plug and
socket. While the representation of the plug and socket is shown to
have 10 pins and 10 pin receptacles, this number may be varied
according to the degree of simplicity or complexity desired.
However, 10 pins, A, B, C, D, E, F, G. H, I and J in plug 1 and 10
pin receptacles, a, b, c, d, e, f g, h, i and j in the socket 2,
results in an almost infinite number of combinations, when
calculated on a permutation and combination basis.
With the female portion of the receptacle unit 2 mounted on one of
the doors or on the body of the vehicle adjacent one of the doors,
or with a female receptacle unit 2 mounted, in the same manner, on
or adjacent each of the doors, and with the circuitry of the
several female receptacle units 2 connected in parallel, and coded
and mated to be complementary to plug 1, the plug may be inserted
into any of the receptacle units 2 to enable the circuit 13 to be
closed to unlock a door (not shown) upon actuation of rocker switch
8 in one direction which will close circuits 10, 12 and 13 to
actuate solenoid 14 to release the lock of a door, or through
branch circuits 13A to unlock other doors,. Simultaneously the
circuit 10 will energize circuit 10A, 10B to actuate solenoid 16C
to open switch 16B to de-energize siren 20.
The controlling units of the present system are made up of two
portions 1 and 2, comprising a multi-pin socket and "Cannon" plug
electrical connectors. The female portion 2 is shown in perspective
in FIG. 2, however, it is shown diagrammatically as being wired
into one portion of the electrical system, FIG. 1, and in FIG. 3 it
is shown diagrammatically as wired into another portion of the
electrical system, as shown in FIG. 1. The female socket portions 2
and 3, as shown in FIG. 1, may be duplicated for as many doors as
the vehicle has, and are preferably mounted on the doors and on the
cowl, respectively of the vehicle and are connected to circuits 5A
and 5B respectively, which circuits are connected to a battery 5,
FIG. 1. The battery 5 has a ground 5C connected thereto to enable
the various circuits to be completed, as will be more fully brought
out hereinafter.
The sockets 2 and 3 on the doors and cowl respectively may
selectively receive the multi-pin plug 1, which sockets may be
located in substantially the same position on the doors or on the
body adjacent the doors and on the cowl, respectively, as the
conventional tumbler locks and switches are now located. Multi-plug
units 1, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, have identical wiring, but are
shown in aligned relation with respect to the respective sockets 2
and 3, as shown in FIG. 1, to enable the circuits to be readily
traced, however, in normal use, only one plug 1 will be used at one
time. Another part of the multi-plug or "key" unit 1 is the
three-position, on-off-on rocker switch 8 which is spring loaded to
the center or "off" position. In event it is necessary to gain
entrance to the plug 1, a removable cap 9 is provided on an end
thereof, which allows emergency access to the terminal 22, as shown
in FIGS. 2 and 3, which enables auxiliary electricity to be
connected thereto to enable the plug 1 to perform the same
functions as if the battery 5 was connected thereto. This holds
true whether opening a door or doors and energizing the allied
circuits associated with socket 2 or operating the circuit of
socket 3, which circuits are allied with the ignition circuit.
In this manner an auxiliary battery may be pressed into service for
temporary use.
It is to be pointed out that the multi-pin "key" unit 1 may be
selectively inserted into the sockets 2 and 3 in only one position,
as the plug 1 has a slot 7 formed on a side thereof to
complementally engage a rib or projection 11 in the respective
sockets 2 and 3, as will best be seen in FIG. 2. As part of the
combination these slots 7 and ribs or projections 11 may vary in
width as well as in circumferential spacing around the periphery of
the plug 1 and the diameter of the sockets 2 and 3. The location of
slot 7 and rib or projection 11 is shown in the "12 o'clock
position" in FIG. 2.
The number of slots 7 and of complementary ribs or projections 11
in each plug 1 and socket 2 or 3 may vary so that the plug and
socket portions for one vehicle or instrumentality to be locked
will be complementary. The peripheral spacing of these respective
portions may also vary to obtain an almost infinite number of
combinations. Furthermore, a single slot and projection may vary
only minutely in circumferential spacing to bring the proper
multi-pin units of the plug into register with the proper
receptacle in the socket. This is in addition to the internal
wiring of the circuits within the plug, therefore the possible
combinations would become inumerable, therefore the particular
coded and mated plug, both for wiring and for slot and projection
arrangement will fit only into a complementary socket to perform
the desired function of opening or closing the circuits in
accordance with the action of the rocker switch 8.
Should a plug 1 with a slot or slots 7 formed therein be inserted
into a socket 2 or 3 to receive the slot or slots on the
complementary projections 11, another main deterrent to tampering
would be the wiring of plug 1 or of sockets 2 or 3, as there are
many and varied ways that the plug and sockets may be wired. It is
to be understood that the manner of wiring as shown in the drawings
is representative of one of many ways the plug 1 and sockets 2 and
3 may be wired, as in a socket with 10 receptacles, any wiring
arrangement may be connected to the receptacles.
To operate the present locking and alarm system, the multipin plug
1 forms the key which is inserted into the door socket 2. The
battery 5 supplied power to socket 2 through receptacle f therein
and to pin F in key 1. The key 1 has rocker switch 8 wired
thereinto, as shown in perspective in FIG. 2, and as shown
diagrammatically in FIGS. 3 and 4. With the rocker switch 8, within
socket 2 in accordance with the wiring shown therein, the rocker
switch 8 is rocked toward socket 2 and electrical current flows
from battery 5 through wire 5A, receptacle f and pin F, and through
wire 8A, through pin and receptacle B and b, respectively into wire
8B. This will energize fuel shut-off valve 4, which is a two
position, solenoid actuated valve which will close conduit 6
against the flow of fuel therethrough. The fuel shut-off valve 4 is
grounded, as indicated at 4A which permits the electricity passing
therethrough to return to the ground 5C of battery 5, which fuel
line is located between the fuel tank and the fuel pump of the
vehicle, therefore the fuel to the engine is shut off.
The current flowing through wire 8B will flow through wire 8C to
solenoid 15 and to ground 15A to lock the door lock 15B to
simultaneously lock all doors, which locks 15B are wired in
parallel, through parallel wiring arrangement 8D. While only one
door lock solenoid and door lock have been shown, it is to be
understood that such units may be located on or adjacent to each
door of the vehicle and operated simultaneously by actuation of
rocker switch 8.
Furthermore, the current flows from wire 8B to wire 8E to and
through a two-position solenoid 16 and to ground 16A to close
switch 16B to provide a live circuit, when the mail electrical
circuit is de-activated, as will be more fully brought out
hereinafter. In this manner the alarms are "set" and "released" for
instant operation to sound an alarm and activate a visible signal,
upon the vehicle or other instrumentality, with which the system is
connected, being tampered with. Wire 5G is connected to the other
sockets 2 which will be included for other doors.
A wire 5D is connected to wire 5E and leads to and through switch
16B to siren 20, and with one branch connector 5E connected to
terminal 17 on timer 18 and with wire 5F connected to terminal 17A
the current passes through the timer 18 to one of the grounds 17B,
21E or 26B that is made available when the vehicle or
instrumentality is tampered with to form a circuit to the ground 5C
of battery 5 to energize timer 18, when activated.
Electrical current from wire 8B flows through a branch wire 8F to a
two-position solenoid 19 to open an off-on switch 19A, which
current flows to ground 19B and returns to ground 5C of battery 5.
This de-activates the normal electrical system of the vehicle or
other instrumentality, as emergency circuits are provided for theft
alarms and the like. With this operation electrical power to all
the automotive electrical parts, except the door socket 2 and
ignition socket 3 and emergency alarm solenoid switch 16, is turned
off. With the doors now locked and with the fuel and electrical
power turned off and the alarm set in position for activation, the
operator may now leave the vehicle in a protected state.
If the automotive vehicle or other instrumentality if tampered
with, the siren 20 will sound and alert persons in the area, who
should be prompted to notify authorities. The alarm may be
activated in three ways. First, by opening any door, the hood or
the trunk of the vehicle, while in "locked" position, whereupon,
micro-switches 21A, 21B, and 21C, which are spring loaded, will be
moved from open to closed position, as these are held open or in
the off position by the closed door, hood or trunk, and while the
term micro switch has been used, it is to be understood that any
type spring actuated, normally closed switch may be used. With
either of the switches 21A, 21B or 21C closed, current will be
directed from the terminal 17A of timer 18 to ground 23E, a flasher
mechanism 21 and therethrough to ground 5C and to battery 5. This
action starts the timer on a cycle. During the cycle, power flows
from battery 5, through circuit 5A, 5D and through switch 16B,
wires 5H, 5E and to terminals 17, 17C and 17D for a pre-set period
of time, for instance, 1 minute. Power then flows to ground 21E to
actuate signal lights 21D, in circuit 21F, and to simultaneously
supply current from terminal 17D to sound signal relay 23 and to
ground 23A to complete a circuit, which will close switch 23B,
which will ground wire 20A of siren 20 so as to complete a circuit
to the battery ground 5C.
When switch 23B is closed, current is directed from battery 5
through wire 5A, through wire 5D and switch 16B to the siren 20 and
the timer 18 simultaneously. The closing of switch 23B grounds the
siren 20 to cause the alarm to sound, when the timer completes its
cycle, the switch 23B will return to open position, as shown in
FIG. 1, and the alarm signal will cease. The alarm may also be
silenced and the lights turned off by inserting the proper key 3
and rocking the rocker switch 8 away from the door socket 1 to
de-energize the solenoid 16 to open switch 16B. With the solenoid
switch 16B open, the alarm sounding switch 23B, which is spring
loaded, is returned to the position as shown in FIG. 1. A solenoid
16C is within circuit 10 and 10A, so when the circuit is closed by
switch 8, the solenoid 16C will be energized to move switch 16B to
open position.
A second method which initiates an alarm or signal is by grounding
the terminal 17A when the motion detector switch 24 swings to
contact a grounded ring 25 which causes a circuit to timer to pass
from the battery 5 through wires 5A and 5D, closed switch 16B to
the terminal 17 of timer 18 to close a circuit through the timer
18. The motion detector switch 24 is a pendulum type switch and
will be actuated either by tilting the vehicle or by pushing or
pulling the vehicle, therefore, all of alarm signals heretofore
mentioned will be activated.
The third manner in which the alarm signals are set off is when the
terminal 17A becomes grounded through the action of a tamper
detection solenoid 26, which solenoid 26 is connected to a wire 26A
which, in turn, is connected to wires leading to receptacles a, c,
e, g, and i of socket 2 and receptacles k, m, o, q, and s of socket
3. A wire 26E is connected to wire 26A and leads to another door
socket 2 to perform the same function as pointed out for wire 26A.
If any of these receptacles or wires leading therefrom are
connected to a "hot" wire, the solenoid 26, which is grounded as
indicated at 26B, will close switch 26C, which will cause
electrical current to flow from wire or conductor 26A, through
switch 26C to wire or conductor 26D to the terminal 17A of the
timer 18, which timer is internally wired so as to direct current
to the alarm signals in the same manner as herein before set out.
The timer will be on for specified intervals, as heretofore set
out.
As pointed out above, the key 1 is a multi-pin plug which fits
within a multi-receptacle socket 2 or 3, and in the present
instance, is a 10 pin plug and a 10 receptacle socket known as the
Cannon plug and socket. A s pointed out above, five of these pins
in each socket are connected to a wire 26A which energizes the
solenoid 26, which is grounded at 26B, to close switch 26C.
Therefore, an attempt to short circuit any combination of pins and
receptacles will result in setting off an alarm. If the short
circuit is not immediately rectified, the alarm will continue
intermittantly until the proper coded plug or key 1 is fitted into
the proper socket.
When the vehicle is to be used, the operator must first insert the
multi-pin key unit 1 into the door socket 2, then the rocker switch
8 is rocked away from the socket 2. This action closes a circuit
from battery 5 through wire 5A to receptacle f, pin F and through
the rocker switch 8 into wire 10, thence through wire 12, and
simultaneously through pin D and receptacle d, through wire 13 to
solenoid 14 and to ground, thereby unlocking the door. At the same
time the current passes through pin H into receptacle h and into
wire 10A to solenoid 16B to ground, which will open switch 16B to
de-energize the alarm system and the timer 18. With the alarm
turned off, the doors may be opened.
The operator then removes the key 1 form the socket 2 and places
the key 1 in the socket 3, which will be referred to as the
ignition socket. Plugging the key 1 into the socket 3 closes a
circuit from battery 5 through wire 5B, receptacle p, pin F,
through wire 8G, through pin J and through receptacle t, through
ignition wire 27 to energize coil 28 which supplied current to
distributor 29, which distributor is grounded at 29A, therefore, so
long as the key 1 is in ignition socket 3, the ignition is turned
on. The switch 8 is then rocked toward socket 3 and the circuit is
closed to direct current from pin 10F to switch 8 into wire 8A and
through pin B, receptacle l into wire 3A, which leads to solenoids
19C and 30 and to ground 30A, which will close switches 19A and 30
which will direct current from the battery 5, through switches 19A
and 30B to a wire or conductor cable 30C to energize starter motor
31 which motor is grounded as indicated at 31A. Simultaneously,
current is directed from wire 3A into wire 3B to electrically
operated solenoid valve 4 and to ground 4A, which will open the
valve and the fuel line 6. The motor of the vehicle is rotated by
the starter until it starts, whereupon, the operator releases
rocker switch 8, which is spring loaded, to return to the center or
"off" position and the vehicle may be driven in the normal
manner.
When the operator wished to turn the engine of the vehicle off, he
must physically remove the multi-pin key 1 from the ignition socket
3, thus breaking the current to the coil 28 and distributor 29.
Since many automobiles have locks with which switches are
associated, have exposed wires which are readily accessible, it is
easy to wire around the lock switch, as usually only one factor has
to be overcome, after the thief gains access into the car, to
enable the car to be started. However, when a multiplicity of
factors are disrupted and have to be overcome, as for instance the
fuel supply is cut off, the starter motor circuit is disrupted, the
ignition circuit immobilized, as well as various other hazards
being presented to the thief trying to start the car, such as
setting off sound or light signals, or both, makes a car, having
the present system installed thereon an an undesirable risk.
In order to open the trunk, the operator must first insert key 1,
FIG. 4, into ignition socket 3, whereupon, the switch 8 is rocket
away from the socket 3, which closes a circuit, thereby causing the
current to flow from battery 5, through wire 5B to receptacle p,
pin F and with the switch 8 closed, current will flow through wires
10 and 12 to pin D and through receptacle n thence through wire 12A
to solenoid 32, through wire 12B and through relay switch 23B to
ground 23A, which actuates solenoid 32 to unlock trunk lock 32A.
The solenoid 32 is of the character that, when the trunk is closed,
it will automatically lock, as by a spring latching
arrangement.
When the trunk is unlocked, the operator has gained access to the
battery 5 and the the various component parts that go to make up
the operating mechanism for the locking and alarm system, as well
as the timers and detectors, but the difficulty in gaining access
to the system without the proper key, makes the vehicle less
accessible to a potential thief.
In event of a dead or weak battery, access to the trunk is made
possible by emergency terminal 22, as has been brought out above,
wherein the conductor is connected to terminal 22 and to the
positive side of battery 5, and the negative side of the battery is
connected to a ground element on the vehicle. The key 1, FIG. 3,
may be inserted in the door socket 2 and the door opened, then the
key 1 may be moved into the position as shown in FIG. 4, and
inserted into socket 3 to open the trunk, in the manner herein
before set out, thus allowing access to the battery.
Although conductors connected with various instrumentalities have
been referred to as wires, it is to be understood that these
electrical conductors may be wires, bars, printed circuits or the
like.
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