U.S. patent number 3,705,296 [Application Number 05/117,374] was granted by the patent office on 1972-12-05 for count display system.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Iwatsu Electric Company Limited. Invention is credited to Kiyoshi Kochi.
| United States Patent |
3,705,296 |
| Kochi |
December 5, 1972 |
COUNT DISPLAY SYSTEM
Abstract
A count display system having count display devices for counting
and displaying numerals of different orders of magnitude, a
prescaler having a ratio of frequency division preset in accordance
with the lower orders, a first gate circuit responsive to a gate
control signal for supplying input signals to the prescaler for a
predetermined time interval, a second gate circuit responsive to
the gate control signal for supplying the output from the prescaler
to the count display device of higher orders, additional circuits
responsive to the gate control signal and the output from the
prescaler for applying a supply of reference pulses, to the
prescaler and for applying reference pulses of the same number as
the reference pulses supplied to the prescaler to the count display
device of the lower orders so as to calculate the difference
between the limiting value of the frequency division of the
prescaler and the value actually counted by utilizing the reference
pulses.
|
Inventors: |
Kochi; Kiyoshi (Tokyo,
JA) |
|
Assignee: |
Iwatsu Electric Company Limited
(Tokyo, JA)
|
| Family
ID: |
27280974 |
| Appl.
No.: |
05/117,374 |
| Filed: |
February 22, 1971 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
| Feb 24, 1970 [JA] |
|
|
45/15354 |
| Feb 24, 1970 [JA] |
|
|
45/15355 |
| Feb 24, 1970 [JA] |
|
|
45/15356 |
|
| Current U.S.
Class: |
377/27; 377/44;
324/166; 377/47 |
| Current CPC
Class: |
H03K
21/12 (20130101); H03K 21/02 (20130101) |
| Current International
Class: |
H03K
21/12 (20060101); H03K 21/02 (20060101); H03K
21/00 (20060101); H03k 021/18 () |
| Field of
Search: |
;235/92CC,92TF,92EA,92DM,92LG,92EV,92F ;328/45,41 ;307/226,224 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Robinson; Thomas A.
Assistant Examiner: Thesz, Jr.; Joseph M.
Claims
What is claimed is :
1. A count display system comprising a first count display device
for counting and displaying numerals of lower orders of magnitude,
a second count display device for counting and displaying numerals
of higher orders of magnitude, a prescaler having a ratio of
frequency division preset in accordance with said lower orders,
first gate circuit means responsive to a gate control signal for
supplying input signals to said prescaler for a predetermined time
interval, second gate circuit means responsive to said gate control
signal for supplying the output from said prescaler to said second
count display device, reference pulse control means responsive to
said gate control signal and the output from said prescaler for
controlling a supply of reference pulses, means controlled by the
output from said reference pulse control means for supplying said
reference pulses to said prescaler, and means for supplying pulses
of the number as the reference pulses supplied to said prescaler to
said first count display device so as to calculate the difference
between the limiting value of the frequency division of said
prescaler and the value actually counted by utilizing said
reference pulses whereby to display the value actually counted.
2. A count display system comprising a plurality of successive
count display devices, a prescaler having a ratio of frequency
division preset in accordance with the number of orders of
magnitude to be displayed, first gate means responsive to a gate
control signal for supplying input signals to said prescaler for a
predetermined time interval, second gate circuit means responsive
to said gate control signal for supplying the output from said
prescaler to succeeding count display devices, reference pulse
control means responsive to said gate control signal and the output
from said prescaler for controlling a supply of reference pulses,
means controlled by the output from said reference pulse control
means for supplying said reference pulses to said prescaler, and
means for supplying pulses of the same number as the reference
pulses supplied to said prescaler to said count display devices,
said prescaler including a plurality of serially connected
frequency dividers of the ratio of frequency division of 1/2 each
which are connected in the earlier stages of said prescaler and a
plurality of serially connected frequency dividers of the ratio of
frequency division of 1/5 each which are connected in series with
said first mentioned frequency dividers in the later stages of said
prescaler, so that the difference between the limiting value of the
frequency division of said prescaler and the value actually
calculated is determined by utilizing said reference pulses,
whereby to display the value actually counted.
3. The count display circuit according to claim 2 wherein said
count display devices comprise a plurality of serially connected
decimal counting circuits for different orders of magnitude, a
plurality of decoders for converting the outputs of respective
decimal counting circuits into respective decimal numbers, a
plurality of display units associated with respective decoders for
displaying digits 0,9,8, . . . 2, 1 in response to the outputs
0,1,2 . . . 8, 9 of said decoders and a plurality of bistable
circuits, each one of said bistable circuits being connected
between two adjacent decimal counting circuits such that it is set
by a signal firstly applied to the preceding decimal counting
circuit and reset by the tenth signal applied to the preceding
decimal counting circuit, said bistable circuit being adapted to
send a signal to the succeeding decimal counting circuit with it is
in its set condition.
4. The count display system according to claim 1 wherein each of
said count display devices comprises a decimal counting circuit, a
decoder connected to said decimal counting circuit for converting
the outputs thereof into decimal numbers and a display unit for
displaying said decimal numbers.
5. The count display system according to claim 2 wherein each of
said count display devices comprises a decimal counting circuit, a
decoder connected to said decimal counting circuit for converting
the outputs thereof into decimal numbers and a display unit for
displaying said decimal numbers.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a count display system and more
particularly to a count display system utilizing a prescaler
system.
The prescaler system has been used to display counts of high
frequency signals. According to this system, a prescaler of a
predetermined ratio of frequency division is provided in front of a
standard counter so as to divide the frequency of the high
frequency signal at a prescribed ratio. The frequency divided high
frequency signal is then supplied to a conventional counter thus
indirectly counting or measuring the high frequency signal.
With this system, however, in order to improve the resolution of
counting, it is necessary to increase the counting time in
proportion to the ratio of frequency division, thus prolonging the
measuring time. Although a method has been proposed wherein the
resolution of counting is improved without increasing the counting
time, the conditions generally required for the prescaler are
strict and require a complicated combination of special counting
circuits thus increasing the cost of the counting device. Another
fatal defect of such a system lies in an extreme difficulty in
reading out the content of the counter. For this reason it has been
the common practice to reduce the ratio of frequency division or to
use particular ratios such as one-tenth and one-hundredth, which
sacrifices the resolution of counting.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly the principal object of this invention is to provide an
improved count display system utilizing a prescaler.
Another object of this invention is to provide a novel count
display system capable of manifesting a desired resolution without
utilizing a too high ratio of frequency division.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a novel count
display system which can decrease the measuring time with high
resolution.
A further object of this invention is to provide an improved count
display system in which the content of the prescaler can be readily
read with a simple circuit.
Yet another object of this invention provide an improved count
display system which does not require resetting the prescaler after
counting.
A further object of this invention is to provide a count display
system utilizing a novel prescaler consisting of a combination of a
plurality of frequency dividers of the ratios of frequency division
of one-half and one-fifth, thus simplifying the construction of the
prescaler.
Another object of this invention is to provide a novel count
display system utilizing an improved count display circuit.
According to one embodiment of this invention there is provided a
count display system comprising a first count display device for
counting and displaying numerals of lower orders of magnitude, a
second count display device for counting and displaying numerals of
higher orders of magnitude, a prescaler having a ratio of frequency
division preset in accordance with the lower orders, first gate
circuit means responsive to a gate control signal for supplying
input signals to the prescaler for a predetermined time interval,
second gate circuit means responsive to the gate control signal for
supplying the output from the prescaler to the second count display
device, reference pulse control means responsive to the gate
control signal and the output from the prescaler for controlling a
supply the reference pulses, means controlled by the output from
the reference pulse control means for supplying the reference
pulses to the prescaler, and means for supplying pulses of the same
number as the reference pulses supplied to the prescaler to the
first count display device so as to calculate the difference
between the limiting value of the frequency division of the
prescaler and the value actually calculated by utilizing the
reference pulse and to display the value actually counted.
According to a modified embodiment of this invention the prescaler
is comprised by a plurality of serially connected frequency
dividers of the ratio of frequency division of one-half each which
are connected in the earlier stages of the prescaler and a
plurality of serially connected frequency dividers of the ratio of
frequency division of one-fifth each which are connected in series
with the first mentioned frequency dividers in the later stages of
the prescaler.
There is also provided a novel count display circuit comprising a
plurality of serially connected decimal counting circuits for
different orders of magnitude, a plurality of decoders for
converting the outputs of respective decimal counting circuits into
respective decimal numbers, a plurality of display units associated
with respective decoders for displaying digits 0, 9, 8 . . . 2, 1
in response to the outputs 0, 1, 2 . . . 8, 9 of the decoders, and
a plurality of bistable circuits, each one of the bistable circuits
being connected between two adjacent decimal counting circuits such
that it is set by a signal firstly applied to the preceeding
decimal counting circuit and reset by the tenth signal and that the
bistable circuit sends a signal to the succeeding decimal counting
circuit when it is in its set condition.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The invention can be more fully understood from the following
detailed description when taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings in which :
FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of one embodiment of the novel count
display system ;
FIG. 2 shows waveforms for explaining the operation of various
elements shown in FIG. 1 ;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the relationship between the
first count display device and a memory decoder shown in FIG. 1
;
FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of a modified embodiment ;
FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of an improved count display circuit
and
FIG. 6 shows waveforms to explain the operation of the count
display circuit shown in FIG. 5.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The preferred embodiment of the novel count display system shown in
FIG. 1 comprises an input terminal IN supplied with an input signal
of a frequency f.sub.s, a gate control signal input terminal TB
supplied with a gate control signal of a frequency f.sub.o and a
clock pulse input signal CP supplied with a clock pulse (reference
pulse) of a frequency f.sub.c. The gate control signal applied to
terminal TB is coupled to a flip-flop circuit FF1 for enabling
various gate circuits to be described later for an interval
T.sub.1. A gate circuit G.sub.1 is enabled by the output from the
flip-flop circuit FF1 for supplying the signal applied to input
terminal IN to the succeeding stages for the interval T.sub.1.
There is provided a prescaler PR connected to receive the output
from gate circuit G.sub.1. In this example, it is assumed that the
prescaler has a ratio of frequency division of 1/100. A gate
circuit G.sub.2 is connected to be enabled by the output from
flip-flop circuit FF1 for supplying the signal from the prescaler
PR to the second count display device CD2 in the succeeding stage
for the interval T.sub.1. Another flip-flop circuit FF2 is provided
which is connected to be set when the output from flip-flop circuit
FF1 terminates and reset by the output from the prescaler PR. Gate
circuits G.sub.3 and G.sub.4 are connected to be enabled by the
output from flip-flop circuit FF2 for supplying the clock pulses
applied to the clock pulse input terminal CP to succeeding stages
for a predetermined time, the output of the gate circuit G.sub.4
being connected to the output side of gate circuit G.sub.1, or the
input side of prescaler PR.
There are provided a plurality of low speed counting circuits
10.sup.o DC to 10.sup.n DC, memory decoders M.sup.o to M.sup.n each
connected to a corresponding one of low speed counting circuits
10.sup.o DC to 10.sup.o DC and display units D.sup.o to D.sup.n
respectively connected to memory decorders M.sup.o to M.sup.n.
These elements are grouped as shown into a first count display
device CD1 for counting numerals up to 100 (units order and tens
order) and a second count display device CD2 for counting numerals
more than 100 (hundreds and more significant orders). The low speed
counting circuit 10.sup.o DC of the first count display device CD1
is supplied with the output from gate circuit G.sub.3 whereas the
low speed counting circuit 10.sup.2 DC of the second count display
device CD2 is supplied with the output from the gate circuit
G.sub.2. Various elements of the second count display device CD2
have the same construction as those of a conventional count display
circuit. A reset terminal RE is provided for supplying a reset
signal to low speed counting circuits 10.sup.o DC to 10.sup.n
DC.
With reference now to FIG. 2, the operation of the novel count
display system will be described hereunder.
Assume now that a gate control signal of a period T.sub.1 as shown
in FIG. 2a is impressed upon the gate control signal input terminal
TB while an input signal (FIG. 2c) having a period f.sub.s is
continuously supplied to input terminal IN, then the flip-flop
circuit FF1 will repeat its ON-OFF operations with the period
T.sub.1 as shown in FIG. 2b to enable gate circuits G.sub.1 and
G.sub.2 for an interval T.sub.1. Consequently, the input signal
supplied to input terminal IN is sent to the prescaler PR via gate
circuit G.sub.1 and counted by the prescaler. FIG. 2d shows the
input signal to be counted. As above described, the prescriber is
constructed to have a ratio of frequency division of 1/100, or to
provide one output per 100 inputs thus producing one output each
time it counts up 100 input signals which is applied to gate
circuit G.sub.2. As this gate circuit is controlled by the output
from flip-flop circuit FF1, the gate circuit G.sub.2 is maintained
in the enabled condition when it receives the output from the
prescaler so that the output from the prescaler is sent to the low
speed counting circuit 10.sup.2 DC of the second count display
device CD2 and is then displayed by the display unit D.sup.2 via
memory decoder M.sup.2. At this time, since flip-flop circuit FF2
simultaneously, or substantially simultaneously receives a signal
from flip-flop circuit FF1 and the reset signal from prescaler PR
it does not enable gate circuits G.sub.3 and G.sub.4.
Where the input signal supplied to input terminal IN has a longer
period, for example, as shown in FIG. 2c', where only 76 input
signals are supplied during the interval T.sub.1 in which flip-flop
circuit FF1 is operating, the prescaler PR will count 76 input
signals during the interval T.sub.1, as shown in FIG. 2d' so that
the prescaler PR does not produce any output within this interval
T.sub.1. For this reason, flip-flop circuit FF2 is constructed to
be set when flip-flop circuit FF1 does not send out any signal, as
shown in FIG. 2g, thus enabling gate circuits G.sub.3 and G.sub.4.
Accordingly, the clock pulse supplied to the clock pulse input
terminal CP is supplied to prescaler PR via gate circuit G.sub.4 so
that the prescaler adds the clockpulses to the count of 76 which
has been counted up by this time and when it counts up a total of
100 signals it produces one output, as shown in FIG. 2e', which is
supplied to gate circuit G.sub.2 and to flip-flop circuit FF2, thus
resetting the same. In this example, the number of clock pulses
counted by prescaler PR equals 24 and the output from the prescaler
is not sent to the second count display device CD2 because gate
circuit G.sub.2 is now disenabled. Gate circuits G.sub.3 and
G.sub.4 are also disenabled so that no clockpulses are sent to
succeeding stages.
Concurrently with the application of the clock pulse to the
prescaler PR, the clock pulse is also sent to the low speed
counting circuit 10.sup.o DC of the first count display device CD1
via gate circuit G.sub.3 which is displayed by display unit D.sup.o
through memory decorder M.sup.o. At this time, the number of clock
pulses sent to the low speed counting circuit 10.sup.o DC is equal
to the number of clock pulses that are counted by the prescaler PR,
that is 24, in this case. As a consequence, two signals are
supplied to low speed counting circuit 10.sup.1 DC. After being
decoded by memory decoders M.sup.o and M.sup.1 these signals are
supplied to display units D.sup.o and D.sup.1 to display digits 7
and 6, respectively. At this time, since there is no input signal
to the prescaler, it is not necessary to reset the same.
Where the input signal supplied to input terminal IN has a shorter
period, for example when 176 input signals are supplied during the
interval T.sub.1 in which the flip-flop circuit FF1 is operating,
the prescaler PR will produce one output when it counts up 100
input signals, which is sent to the low speed counting circuit
10.sup.2 DC of the second count display device CD2 via gate circuit
G.sub.2. When the next 76 pulses are supplied to the prescaler PR,
the flip-flop circuit FF2 is set in the same manner as in the case
discussed above where the period of the input signal is longer,
thus enabling gate circuits G.sub.3 and G.sub.4 for supplying 24
clock pulses to the low speed counting circuit 10.sup.o DC of the
first count display device CD1. Consequently, display unit D.sup.2
of the second count display device CD2 displays a digit 1 whereas
display units D.sup.1 and D.sup.o of the first count display device
CD1 display digits 7 and 6, respectively.
FIG. 3 shows the connection between displays units D.sup.o and
D.sup.1, memory decoders M.sup.o and M.sup.1, and low speed
counting circuits 10.sup.o DC and 10.sup.1 DC of the first count
display device CD1. The memory decoder is constructed to produce 10
outputs of 0,1 . . . 9 according to decimal system in response to
signals 1,2,4,8 supplied by the low speed counting circuit 10.sup.o
DC. The display unit D.sup.o is connected to the outputs 0,1, . . .
9 of the memory decoder M.sup.o in the order of 0,9,8,7 . . . 2,1.
In the same manner, the memory decoder M.sup.1 is constructed to
provide 10 outputs in response to the signals supplied from the low
speed counting circuit 10.sup.1 DC and the display unit D.sup.1 is
connected to the outputs 0,1,2,3 . . . 8,9 of the memory decoder
M.sup.1 in the order of 9,8,7,6 . . . 2, 1,0.
Accordingly, in this example, memory decoders M.sup.o and M.sup.1
provide output signals 4 and 2 whereby display units D.sup.1 and
D.sup.o display a numeral 76.
Considering the resolution of the system, when the interval of the
clock pulses is 1.mu.s and when the frequency f.sub.s of the input
signal equals 100 MH.sub.z, respective count display devices are
required to have a resolution of at most 1MH.sub.z. The counting
time or measuring time is expressed by the sum of the time in which
the gate control signal is supplied and the read out time. The
former equals one second, for example, and the latter equals 100
.mu.s assuming the ratio of frequency division of the prescaler PR
of 1/100 and the interval of the clock pulses of 1 .mu.s, so that
the measuring time can be greatly reduced when compared with the
prior art system.
As the prescaler is not required to have a precise ratio of
frequency division it can be constructed with a conventional
integrated circuit available on the market.
While in the above description it was assumed that the prescaler
has a ratio of frequency division of 1/100, it is to be understood
that the ratio is not limited to this particular value. It desired
a ratio of frequency division of 1/10 can also be used.
Although in the illustrated example, low speed decimal counting
circuits were shown, a combination of a purely binary counting
circuit and a circuit which converts binary numbers into decimal
can also be used. In such a case, all circuit elements can be
fabricated as integrated circuit elements.
Thus, it will be noted that the invention provides a novel counting
system which can count directly high frequency pulses, can provide
the desired resolution without the necessity of increasing the
ratio of frequency division, can greatly reduce the measuring time
even when the resolution is increased, can readily read out
indirectly the content of the prescaler and yet has a simple
construction requiring low power. Moreover, according to this
system it is not necessary to reset the prescaler to zero.
In the modified embodiment shown in FIG. 4 reference characters CP,
IN and TB show identical input terminals as those shown in FIG. 1.
In this case, however, a single flip-flop circuit FF is used for
enabling gate circuits G.sub.3 and G.sub.4 for the interval T.sub.1
in response to the control signal supplied to the gate control
signal input terminal TB. Gate circuit G.sub.1 is connected to be
enabled by the gate control signal supplied to gate control signal
input terminal TB for supplying the signal supplied to input
terminal IN to succeeding stages for interval T.sub.1. In this
embodiment, the prescaler PR comprises n cascade connected
frequency dividers A.sub.1, A.sub.2 . . . A.sub.n, each having a
ratio of frequency division of 1/2, and n cascade connected
frequency dividers B.sub.1, B.sub.2 . . . B.sub.n, connected in
series with the first group and each having a ratio of frequency
division of 1/5. Thus, the overall ratio of the frequency division
of the prescaler equals 1/10.sup.n. The reason of disposing the
group of the frequency divider circuits of the ratio 1/2 in front
of the group of the frequency divider circuits of the ratio of 1/5
is based on the consideration of the characteristics of the
component parts presently available on the market. More
particularly, since signals of considerably high frequencies are
supplied to the earlier stages of the prescaler, frequency divider
circuits of the ratio of 1/2 which can be readily formed to have
relatively high frequency characteristics, about 500 MH.sub.z for
example, are included in the earlier stages.
Gate circuit G.sub.2 is connected to be enabled by the gate control
signal supplied to terminal TB for supplying the output signal from
the prescaler to the succeeding count display devices for interval
T.sub.1.
Flip-flop circuit FF functions to supply the output to the
succeeding stages in response to the gate control signal and to
stop supply of the output in response to the output from the
prescaler and is reset by the reset signal supplied to the reset
terminal in a manner to be described later. As above described,
gate circuits G.sub.3 and G.sub.4 are enabled by the output from
flip-flop circuit FF for supplying the clock pulses supplied to the
clock pulse input terminal CP to the succeeding stages for a
predetermined interval, the output of the circuit G.sub.4 being
connected to the output of gate circuit G.sub.1 or the input to the
prescaler PR. n decimal counting circuits 10.sup.o DC to 10.sup.n
DC are connected in series and decoders D.sub.o to to D.sup.n are
respectively connected to the outputs of the decimal counting
circuit. Each decoder functions to convert the outputs 1, 2, 4, 8
from each counting circuit into decimal digits of 0, 1, 2 . . . 8,
9 as in the first embodiment. Again, display units D.sup.o to
D.sup.n are connected to the outputs of respective decoders.
The reset signal is supplied to a reset terminal RE for resetting
decimal counting circuits 10.sup.o DC to 10.sup.n DC and flip-flop
circuit FF and the output from the prescaler is sent to a
conventional count display device, not shown, via gate circuit
G.sub.2 and an output terminal OT.
The embodiment shown in FIG. 4 operates substantially in the same
manner as that shown in FIG. 1, especially when the ratio of
frequency division of the prescaler equals 1/100.
As above described according to this embodiment the prescaler is
comprised by a number of serially connected frequency dividers of
the ratios of frequency division of 1/2 and 1/5, respectively.
Consequently, to provide a ratio of frequency division of 1/100 it
is only necessary to use two frequency dividers of the ratio of
1/2, each, and two frequency dividers of the ratio of 1/5, each,
thus obviating the necessity of using two frequency dividers of the
ratio of 1/10 which have more complicated circuit construction. As
a consequence, a resolution of only 25MH.sub.z is sufficient for
each frequency divider of the ratio of 1/5. To provide an overall
ratio of frequency division of 1/1000, it is necessary to use only
three frequency dividers of the ratio of 1/2 in the earlier stages
and three frequency dividers of the ratio of 1/5 in the later
stages.
In the operation of the count display device shown in FIG. 4 when
six input signals are supplied these signals are first counted by
decimal counting circuit 10.sup.o DC and are thence sent to decoder
D.sup.o which functions to convert the input signal to a decimal
number which is supplied to output terminal 6. At this time since
no input signal is supplied to decoder D.sup.1 from decimal
counting circuit 10.sup.1 DC an output appears on its 0 output
terminal. The display unit I.sup.o receives the output of decoder
D.sup.o appearing at output terminal 6 at the corresponding input
terminal 4 whereas the display unit I.sup.1 receives the output at
the output terminal 0 of decoder D.sup.1 at the corresponding input
terminal 9, thus displaying a numeral 94 which is a complement of 6
with respect to 100.
With such a construction, however, when these decimal counting
circuits 10.sup.o DC and 10.sup.o DC are reset by a reset signal
supplied to reset terminal RE, the outputs of both decoders D.sup.o
and D.sup.1 appear at their 0 output terminals thus displaying a
numeral 90 upon resetting.
The invention further contemplates the provision of a novel count
display device or circuit free from such defect.
FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of the novel count display circuit
comprising a flip-flop circuit FF1 having a set terminal S and a
reset terminal R. To the set terminal S is applied a set signal
when a decimal counting circuit DC1 produces a 1 output. More
particularly, flip-flop circuit FF1 is set by the first pulse
supplied to flip-flop circuit FF1 and maintains its set state until
a reset signal is supplied to reset terminal RE. Further, the
flip-flop circuit is connected to receive at its reset terminal R a
reset signal from decimal counting circuit DC1 when it counts up 10
input signals. The output of flip-flop circuit FF1 is connected to
the input of a decimal counting circuit DC2 of the next order of
magnitude to supply a set output.
Display unit D2' for displaying digit of tens order corresponds to
the display unit I' shown in FIG. 4 but differs therefrom in that
its input terminal 0 is positioned to the left of input terminal 9.
In other words, ten output terminals 0, 1, 2 . . . 8, 9 of decoder
DEC2 correspond respectively to input terminals 0, 9, 8 7 . . . 2,
1 of display unit D'2. For example, input terminal 0 of display
unit D2' corresponds to output terminal 0 of decoder DEC2 whereas
input terminal 9 of display unit D2' to output terminal 1 of
decoder DEC2. In other words, display unit D1 and decoder DEC1 for
units order of magnitude and display unit D2' and decoder DEC2 for
tens orders of magnitude are constructed identically.
The operation of the count display circuit shown in FIG. 5 will be
described with reference to FIG. 6.
When pulses having a period T1 as shown in FIG. 6a are impressed
upon input terminal IN, decimal counting circuit DC1 counts
successively these pulses to provide outputs at terminals 1, 2, 4
and 8 corresponding to respective counts. FIG. 6b shows the output
1 whereas FIG. 6c output 8. Consequently, the decimal counting
circuit DC1 supplies a set signal to the set terminal of flip-flop
circuit FF1 in response to the first signal P1 to set the flip-flop
circuit FF1 as shown in FIG. 6d. Whereupon the output of the
flip-flop circuit FF1 is supplied to the second decimal counting
circuit DC2 to cause it to provide an 1 output. Decoder DEC2
converts this output into a decimal number which is supplied to
display unit D2' through terminals 1 and 9, thus displaying a digit
9. At this time, since a signal is supplied to the input terminal 9
of display unit D1 from the output terminal 1 of decoder DEC1 this
display unit D1 also displays 9. Thus these display units cooperate
to display a numeral 99 when the first signal P1 is supplied.
The set condition of flip-flop circuit 1 is maintained until
decimal counting circuit DC1 counts up 10 signals and when the
tenth signal P.sub.10 is supplied the counting circuit DC1 supplies
a reset signal to the reset terminal R of the flip-flop circuit FF1
to reset the same. At this time, although no output is supplied to
decimal counting circuit DC2 from flip-flop circuit FF1, since the
output is continuously supplied to input terminal 9 of display unit
D2' from output terminal 1 of decoder DEC2, display unit D2' still
displays a digit 9. Consequently, both display units D1 and D2'
cooperate to display a numeral 90.
Upon receiving the eleventh signal P.sub.11 at the input terminal
IN, decimal counting circuit DC1 functions to supply a set signal
to the set terminal S of the flip-flop circuit in the same manner
as when it receives the first signal P1. Accordingly, the flip-flop
circuit FF1 is set and provides an output to the decimal counting
circuit DC2, so that an output is supplied to decoder DEC2 from the
output terminal 2 of counting circuit DC2. Decoder DEC2 converts
this output into a decimal number which is supplied to display unit
D2' through output terminal 2, whereby display unit D2' displays a
digit 8. Since at this time display unit D1 is displaying a digit 9
the overall display is 98. The same operations are repeated for
succeeding input signals.
Although the above description refers to the display of numerals of
two orders of magnitude it will be clear the the number of the
orders of magnitude can be increased to any desired value. For
example, to display numerals of three orders of magnitude, a
flip-flop circuit FF2 is added between decimal counting circuit DC2
and the decimal counting circuit (not shown) for the hundreds order
such that when decimal counting circuit DC2 receives the first
signal the flip-flop circuit FF2 is set and when the decimal
counting circuit DC2 receives the tenth signal the flip-flop
circuit is reset.
Thus, according to this improved count display circuit, complements
of the signals supplied to the input terminal can be displayed
exactly. Accordingly, this display circuit is suitable to display a
remaining period.
* * * * *