U.S. patent number 3,568,827 [Application Number 04/829,237] was granted by the patent office on 1971-03-09 for transport or mailing container.
Invention is credited to Hans-Richard Haring.
| United States Patent |
3,568,827 |
| Haring |
March 9, 1971 |
TRANSPORT OR MAILING CONTAINER
Abstract
A transport or mailing container consists of two interfitting
sections wherein the outer section has a window aperture and the
inner section has label space on opposite walls corresponding to
the window aperture, the inner container carrying at least one
outwardly biased resilient means for engaging behind a
corresponding stop provided on the inside of the outer section
which has also an opening opposite the resilient means for exerting
inward pressure on the resilient means to clear the stop.
|
Inventors: |
Haring; Hans-Richard (Solingen,
DT) |
| Family
ID: |
25253936 |
| Appl.
No.: |
04/829,237 |
| Filed: |
June 2, 1969 |
| Current U.S.
Class: |
206/1.5; 220/8;
229/921; 292/19; 292/86; 229/125.125; 229/162.1 |
| Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/38 (20130101); Y10T 292/0901 (20150401); Y10S
229/921 (20130101); Y10T 292/082 (20150401) |
| Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/38 (20060101); B65D 5/00 (20060101); B65d
005/38 (); B65d 027/06 (); B65d 043/20 (); E05c
019/06 () |
| Field of
Search: |
;206/1.5,45.31 ;220/8
;229/73,9,19 ;292/91,87,88,86,19 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Dixson, Jr.; William T.
Claims
I claim:
1. Transport or mailing container comprising two interfitting
sections designed for slidable engagement one inside the other
characterized in that at least one label space is provided on the
outside of two opposite walls of the inner section 2 and by one
corresponding window-shaped aperture (4) in the outer section (1)
for each two opposite label spaces through which one of said two
opposite label spaces is visible in the assembled position of the
two sections so that after turning one of the sections (1, 2)
around its axis by 180.degree. the opposite label space is visible
in the window aperture, and that resilient locking means provide
automatic locking of the two sections by engaging corresponding
stops on the inside of the outer section after pushing the inner
container section fully into the outer container section.
2. Transport or mailing container according to claim 1,
characterized in that the locking means consist of two leaf-shaped
locking springs (5, 6) arranged on the outside of two opposite
walls of the inner container section, said leaf springs having
their outwardly biased extremity extending toward the adjacent wall
of the outer container section (1) and engaging in their locked
position behind a stop (7, 8) arranged on the inside of the outer
container section (1).
3. Transport or mailing container according to claim 1
characterized in that the stops (7, 8) are wedge-shaped.
4. Transport or mailing container according to claim 1,
characterized in that a plurality of label spaces (3) are provided
on opposite walls of the inner container section (2) and that one
corresponding window-shaped aperture is provided in the outer
container section (1) for each two opposite label spaces.
5. Transport or mailing container according to claim 1,
characterized in that a plurality of locking means consisting each
of at least one leaf-shaped spring (5, 6) are arranged on the
outside of the inner container section (2), and that a plurality of
corresponding stops (7, 8) are arranged on the inside of the outer
container section (1).
6. Transport or mailing container according to claim 5,
characterized in that at least one opening (9, 10) is provided in
the outer section (1) opposite each locking spring (5, 6) located
in the locked position behind a corresponding stop on the inside of
said outer section (1) and permitting disengagement of the
container sections (1, 2) by exerting inward pressure on said
locking springs through each opening so that they clear said
stops.
7. Transport or mailing container according to claim 6,
characterized in that the opening (9, 10) of the outer container
section is closed by postage paying means such as a stamp.
8. Transport or mailing container according to claim 6,
characterized in that the opening (9, 10) is designed to receive a
mortise insert lock for closing and opening said two container
sections.
Description
The transport or mailing container of the present invention is
suitable for sending through the mails and consists of two
interfitting halves or sections designed for slidable engagement
one into the other and provided with resilient locking means for
automatic locking and release of the two sections.
According to the present invention the inner container section has
a label space on two opposite outside walls and a corresponding
window-shaped aperture in the outer container section so that upon
turning one of the container sections around its axis by
1/2.degree. the other label space becomes visible, and that upon
sliding one container section into the other container section the
two sections become automatically locked together by means of
locking elements.
If one label space carries for instance the name and address of the
consignee, and the other label space carries the name and address
of the sender, the consignee, in the event that 0.degree.emptied or
again filled container is to be returned to the sender, merely has
to turn the outer container section by 180.degree. in relation to
its original position, and to slide the two container sections
together, in order that the two container sections again become
automatically locked.
In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, the locking
elements consist of leaf springs arranged on the outside of two
opposite walls of the inner container section and are biased
outwardly so that their ends point toward the adjacent wall of the
outer container section, and in the locking position lie behind a
stop arranged on the inside of the outer container section.
The novel locking arrangement of the two container sections
eliminates the customary time-wasting and costly tying, sealing or
wrapping of containers, and in the case of larger containers the
arrangement of sliding bolts on the outside of the container and
their securing in the locked position by means of seals or locks,
which during transport are often hindering and tend to cause
damage. The unlocking of the two container sections may be carried
out in a simple manner with the aid of pegs or any other suitable
readily available pointed article, e.g. a ball point pen, a letter
opener etc. which can be inserted into holes made in the walls of
the outer container section opposite the locking springs for the
purpose of flattening the springs against the inner container wall
so that upon pulling the inner container section out of the outer
container section, the stops provided on the latter are cleared by
the springs and the two container sections become disengaged. After
locking the two container sections the holes for inserting the pegs
or the like may be closed by seals or by postage strips and stamps
etc., in order to make it possible to ascertain unauthorized
opening of the container in the case of damage to the seals or
stamps. Furthermore, a container construction is feasible without
the described type of holes in which the sections are secured with
a mortise insert lock or a special lock and key arrangement which
guarantee an absolute burglarproof container.
The objects and features of the invention will become more clearly
apparent from the following description when taken together with
the annexed drawing showing an embodiment of the novel mailing
container in a perspective view with parts broken away to reveal
pertinent inner portions of the container composed of two
interfitting sections.
The mailing container shown in the drawing consists of the outer
container section 1 and the inner container section 2 which has
been slid into the outer container section. The inner container
section 2 has on the outside of two opposite sidewalls a label
space 3 and the container section 1 has on one of its sidewalls a
corresponding window-shaped aperture 4. The one label space can,
for instance, bear the name and address of the sender of the
container, and the other label space the name and address of the
consignee. The inner container section is equipped on the outside
of the top and bottom wall with one leaf-shaped locking spring 5, 6
whose outer end is deflected toward the respectively adjacent wall
of the outer container section. This container section has on its
inside a stop 7, 8, which is located in front of the deflected ends
of the locking springs 5, 6.
When sliding the inner container section into the outer container
section the locking springs 5, 6 are tensioned between the stops 7,
8 of the outer section and the top and bottom walls of the inner
container section. On passing the stops 7, 8, the locking springs
5, 6 expand outwardly, and when the container section 2 has been
fully pushed into container section 1, they come to rest behind
stops 7, 8. The container sections 1, 2 are thus locked together.
In order to disengage the container sections 1, 2, the locking
springs 5, 6 are pressed inwardly by means of pegs or the like,
which are inserted into the holes 9, 10, and are held during
pulling of the inner container section from the outer container
section in this tensioned position until, after a short distance,
they have cleared the stops 7, 8. Thereafter the pegs are pulled
out of the holes 9, 10, and the inner container section can be
pulled fully out of the outer container section.
If the consignee of the container wishes to return it to the
original sender either empty or filled, he merely needs to turn for
instance container section 1 by 180.degree. around its axis in
relation to its original position, upon which, after sliding the
inner container section into the outer container section, the
previously not visible name and address of the sender of the
container, now consignee of the container, appears in the
window-shaped aperture of the outer container section.
Depending on the construction and form of the container it is
within the scope of this invention to provide several label spaces
instead of only two label spaces on the outside of two opposite
walls of the inner container section, and to provide one or several
locking springs instead of two locking springs on the inner
container section, as well as to provide one or more stops instead
of two stops on the outer container section, so that in each case
one label space of the inner container section appears in the
window-shaped aperture of the outer container section, and that at
least one locking spring of the inner container section lies in its
locking position in front of at least one stop of the outer
container section.
* * * * *